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JavaScript: Main Methods to Retrieve Date and Time from the Date Object

Tue Oct 17, 2017
Sat Aug 10, 2024

Main methods to retrieve date and time from the Date object.

Method Description
getFullYear() Retrieves the year
getMonth() Retrieves the month as a number from 0 to 11 (0 is January)
getDate() Retrieves the day of the month
getDay() Retrieves the day of the week as a number from 0 to 6 (0 is Sunday)
getHours() Retrieves the hour
getMinutes() Retrieves the minutes
getSeconds() Retrieves the seconds
getMilliseconds() Retrieves the milliseconds as a number from 0 to 999
getTimezoneOffset() Retrieves the time difference from UTC in minutes
getTime() Retrieves the time in milliseconds since January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 UTC
setFullYear(year) Sets the year (Gregorian calendar)
setMonth(month) Sets the month as a number from 0 to 11
setDate(day) Sets the day of the month
setHours(hour) Sets the hour
setMinutes(minutes) Sets the minutes
setSeconds(seconds) Sets the seconds
setMilliseconds(milliseconds) Sets the milliseconds as a number from 0 to 999
setTime(milliseconds) Sets the time in milliseconds since January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 UTC

Example:

var now = new Date();
var year = now.getFullYear();
var month = now.getMonth();
var date = now.getDate();
var hour = now.getHours();
var min = now.getMinutes();

var output = year + '/' + (month + 1) + '/' + date + ' ' + hour + ':' + min;
document.getElementById('time').textContent = output;

HTML:

<p>Date and Time: <span id="time"></span></p>